Use of GIS in forest fire forecasting

The mastery of forest fire fighting strategies is necessarily transferred with a deep knowledge of the forest fire phenomenon. One of the efficient tools for understanding forest fire is the disposal tool that is able to determine the fire behavior according to the given climatic conditions. Give us information. In this simulation text, an effective tool for predicting fire behavior is left. The mentioned method allows to determine with relative certainty the sensitive areas that will be destroyed by fire in a certain period. The aim of this work is to study the mechanism of forest fire progression using the details of an automatic tool that is capable of modeling forest fire, its parameters, its propagation and behavior in the given area. Throughout this study, the significant asset of a geographic information system (GIS) in incorporating simulation disaggregations into the understanding of the forest fire problem will be revealed. This is based on the power of GIS to model all the presented phenomena of geographic character. The interest in providing such surveys to operators responsible for forest fire management is twofold. This allows to define a homogeneous and coherent policy on forest fire prevention for the long term. While this system allows to confirm the sufficiency of the facilities and provide the fire fighting infrastructure along with the reality of the disaster. It also allows to determine the perspective of fire initiation, i.e. to work to coordinate intervention teams and strategies that effectively fight against fire progress.